One company, two locations
Branch office registration does not create a company. It extends one. The branch is the same legal person as its parent, carrying the same name and doing the same work, which means every obligation it takes on in the UAE is the parent's obligation. That is the whole point and the whole risk.
Tell us what the parent does and what you want the UAE office to do.
3S Business Services is a registered business setup consultancy based in Dubai. We coordinate your setup process end to end.
Three ways a foreign company can be present here, and they are genuinely different instruments rather than three names for the same thing. Read this before choosing.
| What Matters | Branch | Representative Office | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Separate legal person | No | No | Yes |
| Can invoice customers here | Yes | No | Yes |
| Who carries the liability | The parent | The parent | The subsidiary |
| Activities permitted | The parent's own | Promotion only | Its own licence |
| Trades under | The parent's name | The parent's name | Its own name |
Most of the work is proving the parent exists, is in good standing and has formally decided to do this. Expect the documents to come from head office, not from here.
A branch may carry on the parent's activities, not new ones. If the UAE plan is different from what the parent does, a branch is the wrong instrument and we will say so.
Certificate of incorporation, memorandum, board resolution and good standing evidence, attested and legalised for use here.
A formal decision by the parent to open the branch and appoint a manager, with the powers that manager holds set out explicitly.
The approvals a foreign branch requires, followed by the trade licence from the economic department of the emirate.
Registered tenancy and the immigration file, so the branch can sponsor the people who will run it.
A corporate account for the branch and tax registration, which for a branch has consequences that reach the parent.
Start the attestation early. It runs through consulates and foreign ministries and it is the one part nobody here controls.
What the parent does, what the UAE office will do and who you will invoice. If those diverge, you want a subsidiary and we will tell you at this stage.
Incorporation documents, memorandum and board resolution legalised and attested in the parent's country, then here. Begin immediately.
The branch name registered against the parent's, and the approvals a foreign branch requires obtained.
Office arranged, tenancy registered and the trade licence issued to the branch.
Establishment card opened, manager and staff visas processed, bank account opened and tax position registered.
Every parent document has to be legalised in its home country and attested for use here, and translated where required. That chain is the longest part of a branch registration and it sits outside anyone's control, so it starts on day one. The UAE government's business services overview covers the framework, and the Federal Tax Authority the registration obligations. The Ministry of Economy has historically been involved in approving branches of foreign companies.
Tell us what the parent does, what the UAE office needs to do and whether you want the exposure to reach head office. We will come back with whether a branch is right, the documents to start attesting now, and what the authorities and we will each charge, in writing.
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